North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), presents a unique and challenging environment for business ventures.

With a tightly controlled economy, limited international trade, and a focus on self-reliance, opportunities for entrepreneurship are scarce and often unconventional. However, recent developments indicate a gradual shift towards economic openness, particularly in sectors like tourism, agriculture, and technology.

This article explores 100 potential business ideas in North Korea that could be viable, considering the current economic space and the government’s initiatives.

About North Korea

North Korea is a socialist state with a centralized economy, where the government owns most of the means of production. The country has been under international sanctions for several decades, limiting its economic interactions with the outside world.

Despite these challenges, North Korea has made efforts to develop certain sectors, such as tourism, agriculture, and information technology.

The government’s “20×10 Policy” aims to establish modern factories in 20 remote counties annually over the next decade, signaling a push towards regional development and economic diversification.

100 Business Ideas in North Korea

1. Agriculture

  1. Organic Farming: Establishing organic farms to meet the growing demand for chemical-free produce.
  2. Greenhouse Farming: Utilizing greenhouses to extend the growing season and increase crop yields.
  3. Aquaculture: Developing fish farming operations to supply domestic markets and reduce reliance on imports.
  4. Dairy Farming: Starting dairy farms to produce milk and other dairy products locally.
  5. Poultry Farming: Setting up chicken farms to meet the demand for eggs and meat.
  6. Fruit Orchards: Cultivating fruit orchards, such as apple or pear farms, to diversify agricultural products.
  7. Vegetable Processing: Establishing facilities to process and package vegetables for local consumption.
  8. Rice Milling: Setting up rice milling operations to process locally grown rice.
  9. Seed Production: Producing and selling high-quality seeds to local farmers.
  10. Agricultural Equipment Rental: Providing rental services for farming equipment to small-scale farmers.

2. Textile and Garment Industry

  1. Garment Manufacturing: Establishing factories to produce clothing for domestic and export markets.
  2. Vinylon Production: Manufacturing vinylon, a synthetic fiber unique to North Korea, for use in textiles and other products.
  3. Textile Dyeing and Finishing: Setting up facilities for dyeing and finishing textiles to meet international standards.
  4. Fashion Design: Launching a fashion design studio to create modern clothing lines.
  5. Embroidery Services: Providing embroidery services for clothing and home textiles.
  6. Textile Export: Exporting locally produced textiles to international markets.
  7. Sewing Machine Sales and Repair: Selling and repairing sewing machines for local garment producers.
  8. Uniform Production: Manufacturing uniforms for schools, hospitals, and other institutions.
  9. Home Textile Products: Producing home textile items like curtains, bed linens, and towels.
  10. Textile Recycling: Establishing a business to recycle textile waste into new products.

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3. Tourism and Hospitality

  1. Hotel Management: Operating hotels to accommodate increasing numbers of domestic and international tourists.
  2. Tour Guide Services: Providing guided tours for visitors to historical and cultural sites.
  3. Travel Agency: Setting up a travel agency to organize tours and handle travel arrangements.
  4. Souvenir Production: Manufacturing and selling souvenirs for tourists.
  5. Cultural Events Organization: Organizing cultural events and festivals to attract tourists.
  6. Eco-Tourism: Developing eco-friendly tourism packages that showcase the country’s natural beauty.
  7. Adventure Tourism: Offering adventure tourism experiences, such as hiking and mountain biking.
  8. Beach Resort Development: Investing in the development of beach resorts to attract international tourists.
  9. Culinary Tourism: Promoting North Korean cuisine through cooking classes and food tours.
  10. Wellness Tourism: Establishing wellness centers that offer traditional Korean healing practices.

4. Information Technology and E-commerce

  1. Software Development: Developing software applications for various industries.
  2. Website Design and Development: Providing website design and development services.
  3. E-Commerce Platform: Creating an e-commerce platform for local businesses to sell products online.
  4. Digital Marketing Services: Offering digital marketing services to help businesses reach a wider audience.
  5. IT Training Centers: Establishing IT training centers to equip individuals with necessary digital skills.
  6. Mobile App Development: Developing mobile applications for various purposes.
  7. Cybersecurity Services: Providing cybersecurity services to protect businesses from online threats.
  8. Data Analytics Services: Offering data analytics services to help businesses make informed decisions.
  9. Cloud Computing Services: Providing cloud computing services to businesses.
  10. Tech Support Services: Offering tech support services to individuals and businesses.

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5. Manufacturing and Industry

  1. Construction Materials Production: Manufacturing construction materials like cement and bricks.
  2. Furniture Manufacturing: Establishing a furniture manufacturing business to meet local demand.
  3. Plastic Products Manufacturing: Producing plastic products for various industries.
  4. Metal Fabrication: Providing metal fabrication services for construction and other industries.
  5. Packaging Materials Production: Manufacturing packaging materials for local businesses.
  6. Battery Production: Setting up a battery production facility to meet local demand.
  7. Solar Panel Manufacturing: Producing solar panels to promote renewable energy.
  8. Electric Vehicle Production: Establishing a facility to produce electric vehicles.
  9. Recycling Plant: Setting up a recycling plant to process waste materials.
  10. Water Purification Systems: Manufacturing water purification systems for households and businesses.

6. Health and Wellness

  1. Pharmaceutical Production: Establishing a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility.
  2. Medical Equipment Manufacturing: Producing medical equipment for local healthcare facilities.
  3. Health Clinics: Opening health clinics to provide medical services.
  4. Fitness Centers: Setting up fitness centers to promote physical well-being.
  5. Traditional Medicine Practices: Offering traditional Korean medicine services.
  6. Mental Health Services: Providing mental health counseling and therapy services.
  7. Nutrition Consulting: Offering nutrition consulting services to promote healthy eating.
  8. Spa and Wellness Centers: Establishing spa and wellness centers for relaxation and rejuvenation.
  9. Health Food Production: Manufacturing health food products like supplements and organic snacks.
  10. Medical Tourism: Promoting medical tourism by offering affordable medical services to international patients.

7. Education and Training

  1. Language Schools: Establishing language schools to teach foreign languages.
  2. Vocational Training Centers: Providing vocational training in various trades.
  3. Online Education Platforms: Creating online platforms for distance learning.
  4. Tutoring Services: Offering tutoring services for students.
  5. Educational Materials Publishing: Publishing educational materials like textbooks and workbooks.
  6. Teacher Training Programs: Providing training programs for educators.
  7. Study Abroad Consulting: Offering consulting services for students interested in studying abroad.
  8. Cultural Exchange Programs: Organizing cultural exchange programs to promote international understanding.

8. Art and Music Schools

  1. Art and Music Schools: Opening institutions that focus on teaching traditional Korean art, music, and dance to both locals and tourists. This can also include modern music and visual arts, providing a platform for creative expression and cultural preservation.

9. Publishing and Media

  1. Book Publishing: Establishing a book publishing company to print and distribute books, focusing on educational, historical, and cultural topics relevant to North Korean society.
  2. Magazine Publishing: Starting a magazine that covers a range of subjects such as business, technology, and culture, catering to local readers and international audiences.
  3. Newspaper Production: Launching a newspaper that provides news, commentary, and analysis of local and global events, with a focus on serving the domestic market.
  4. Media Production Company: Starting a company that produces documentaries, films, and television programs to showcase North Korean culture and traditions.
  5. Online News Portal: Developing an online news portal that offers current news, lifestyle, and entertainment stories in a country with limited access to international media.

10. Transportation and Logistics

  1. Freight and Shipping Services: Providing shipping services for goods between North Korea and other countries, focusing on trade between North Korea and its few international trading partners.
  2. Courier Services: Establishing a local courier business to deliver parcels, documents, and goods between cities and towns.
  3. Taxi Services: Launching a taxi business to serve local residents and tourists within major cities like Pyongyang.
  4. Public Transport Systems: Developing new or modernized public transportation services in underserved regions.
  5. Logistics Company: Establishing a logistics company that handles warehousing, inventory management, and distribution for businesses in North Korea.

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11. Retail and Consumer Goods

  1. Supermarkets and Grocery Stores: Setting up retail chains that provide essential goods like food, household items, and personal care products to local communities.
  2. Clothing Retail: Opening clothing stores that sell locally made or imported clothing to cater to the changing tastes of the population.
  3. Electronics Retail: Starting a retail business focused on selling consumer electronics like televisions, phones, and home appliances.
  4. Furniture Stores: Establishing stores that sell locally produced or imported furniture for households and businesses.
  5. Beauty and Cosmetics Retail: Starting a beauty and cosmetics store that sells skincare, haircare, and makeup products.

12. Financial Services

  1. Microfinance Institution: Establishing a microfinance institution that offers small loans to local entrepreneurs and small businesses.
  2. Insurance Company: Starting an insurance business that offers life, health, and property insurance to individuals and businesses.
  3. Currency Exchange Services: Offering currency exchange services to facilitate trade and travel in a country with a limited global financial network.
  4. Investment Consultancy: Providing investment advice and financial planning services to businesses and individuals looking to grow their wealth.
  5. Tax Advisory Services: Offering tax consulting and accounting services for both individuals and companies in need of professional advice.

13. Construction and Real Estate

  1. Real Estate Development: Starting a business focused on residential, commercial, and industrial real estate development in growing urban areas.
  2. Construction Company: Establishing a construction business that builds infrastructure, including roads, buildings, and bridges.
  3. Property Management Services: Offering property management services to owners of residential and commercial buildings, focusing on maintenance, rental, and leasing.
  4. Landscaping Services: Providing landscaping services for residential properties, government buildings, and public spaces.
  5. Home Renovation Services: Starting a home renovation business that offers services such as painting, tiling, and interior design for homeowners and businesses.

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14. Food and Beverage

  1. Restaurants and Cafes: Opening restaurants, cafes, and fast food establishments that cater to local tastes and provide a variety of dining options.
  2. Catering Services: Starting a catering business that provides food for events like weddings, parties, and corporate gatherings.
  3. Brewery or Distillery: Establishing a brewery or distillery to produce local beverages like beer, wine, and spirits for both domestic consumption and potential export.
  4. Bakery: Opening a bakery that produces bread, cakes, pastries, and other baked goods for local markets.
  5. Food Truck Business: Starting a food truck business that offers convenient meals to locals and tourists in various locations.

15. Environmental Sustainability and Green Initiatives

  1. Waste Management and Recycling: Establishing a waste management and recycling company that helps reduce pollution and promotes sustainable practices within North Korea’s cities and towns.

Conclusion

Starting a business in North Korea presents unique challenges due to its isolated economy and limited international exposure.

However, there are opportunities across various sectors, particularly in agriculture, tourism, manufacturing, and technology, where innovative ideas can meet the growing demands of local markets.

Entrepreneurs looking to enter this market should prioritize sectors that align with the country’s long-term development goals, such as self-sufficiency, sustainability, and modernization.

Despite the difficulties, North Korea’s gradual shift towards economic diversification may open up new opportunities for business development, provided there is a clear understanding of local regulations and cultural norms.

As the country’s government continues to invest in infrastructure, education, and technology, it is possible that more business ideas will emerge in the coming years. For those looking to invest or establish businesses in North Korea, careful planning, research, and local partnership will be key to success.

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