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Top 100 Business Ideas in Turkmenistan to Start This Year

May 20, 2025

Top 100 Business Ideas in Turkmenistan to Start This Year

Starting a small business in Turkmenistan can be rewarding, especially if you identify a niche that meets local needs or leverages your skills. From online-based services to traditional enterprises, here are 100 business ideas in Turkmenistan that you can start with relatively low capital.

About Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan, bordered by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and the Caspian Sea, is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia and Europe. The nation’s economy is predominantly driven by its vast natural gas reserves, ranking fourth globally. In 2024, Turkmenistan’s GDP expanded by 6.3%, with notable growth in construction (11%), trade (10.1%), and transport and communications (7.2%) sectors .

The government is actively promoting industrial diversification, focusing on sectors such as agriculture, textiles, chemicals, and renewable energy. Additionally, initiatives to improve infrastructure, digital connectivity, and tourism are creating a conducive environment for business development.

100 Business Ideas in Turkmenistan

1. Renewable Energy Solutions
With abundant sunlight, Turkmenistan is ideal for solar energy projects. Establishing solar panel installation and maintenance services can cater to the growing demand for sustainable energy sources.

2. Agribusiness Ventures
Investing in modern farming techniques, such as hydroponics and vertical farming, can enhance food production efficiency and meet the nation’s food security goals.

3. Textile Manufacturing
Leveraging Turkmenistan’s cotton production, setting up textile mills for yarn and fabric production can tap into both domestic and export markets.

4. E-Commerce Platforms
Developing online marketplaces tailored to Turkmen consumers can facilitate access to a wide range of products and services.

5. Mobile Payment Solutions
Introducing mobile wallet applications compatible with the national Altyn Asyr system can promote cashless transactions and financial inclusion.

6. Construction Materials Production
Establishing factories for cement, glass, and prefabricated concrete elements can support the booming construction sector.

7. Real Estate Development
Investing in residential and commercial properties, especially in growing urban areas, can yield significant returns.

8. Logistics and Warehousing
With Turkmenistan’s strategic location, setting up logistics hubs and warehouses can facilitate regional trade.

9. Tourism Services
Developing tour packages that highlight Turkmenistan’s historical sites and natural beauty can attract international visitors.

10. Educational Institutions
Opening schools and vocational training centers can address the demand for quality education and skill development.

11. Health and Wellness Centers
Establishing fitness clubs, spas, and wellness centers can cater to the growing health-conscious population.

12. Food Processing Units
Setting up facilities for processing fruits, vegetables, and dairy products can reduce food wastage and add value to agricultural produce.

13. IT Services and Software Development
Providing IT solutions, including software development and cybersecurity services, can support the digital transformation of businesses.

14. Event Management Companies
Organizing corporate events, weddings, and cultural festivals can tap into the growing demand for professional event planning.

15. Cleaning and Sanitation Services
Offering residential and commercial cleaning services can cater to the increasing need for hygiene and cleanliness.

16. Pet Care Services
Establishing pet grooming and boarding services can cater to the growing pet ownership trend.

17. Automotive Repair and Maintenance
Setting up auto repair workshops can meet the demand for vehicle maintenance services.

18. Printing and Publishing
Starting a printing press for books, magazines, and promotional materials can serve the educational and business sectors.

19. Photography and Videography Services
Offering professional photography and videography services for events and businesses can tap into the creative industry.

20. Security Services
Providing security personnel and surveillance systems can address safety concerns in residential and commercial areas.

21. Agricultural Equipment Rental
Renting out modern farming equipment can assist local farmers in enhancing productivity.

22. Landscaping and Gardening Services
Offering landscaping design and maintenance services can cater to both residential and commercial clients.

23. Digital Marketing Agencies
Providing online marketing services, including SEO and social media management, can help businesses reach a broader audience.

24. Translation and Interpretation Services
Offering language translation and interpretation services can facilitate communication in the multicultural environment.

25. Courier and Delivery Services
Setting up courier services can support the growing e-commerce sector by ensuring timely deliveries.

26. Waste Management Solutions
Providing waste collection, recycling, and disposal services can contribute to environmental sustainability.

27. Furniture Manufacturing
Establishing furniture production units can cater to the growing demand in the housing and hospitality sectors.

28. Textile Recycling
Setting up facilities for recycling old textiles can promote sustainability and reduce waste.

29. Solar Water Heating Systems
Installing solar water heaters can provide energy-efficient solutions for households and businesses.

30. Organic Farming
Engaging in organic farming practices can cater to the increasing demand for chemical-free produce.

31. Aquaculture
Investing in fish farming can enhance local seafood production and reduce reliance on imports.

32. Dairy Farming
Establishing dairy farms can meet the growing demand for milk and related products.

33. Poultry Farming
Engaging in poultry farming can provide a steady supply of eggs and meat to the local market.

34. Beekeeping
Starting a beekeeping venture can produce honey and other bee-related products for local consumption and export.

35. Mushroom Farming
Cultivating mushrooms can be a profitable venture with relatively low investment.

36. Greenhouse Farming
Setting up greenhouses can extend the growing season and increase crop yields.

37. Seed Production
Producing high-quality seeds can support agricultural activities and ensure food security.

38. Fertilizer Production
Establishing fertilizer manufacturing units can support local agriculture and reduce dependency on imports.

39. Agricultural Consulting
Providing expert advice on farming techniques and crop management can assist local farmers in improving productivity.

40. Veterinary Services
Offering veterinary care and animal health services can support livestock farming activities.

41. Feed Production
Manufacturing animal feed can support poultry, dairy, and livestock farming industries.

42. Agricultural Research
Engaging in agricultural research can lead to the development of high-yield and disease-resistant crop varieties.

43. Seedling Nurseries
Establishing nurseries for fruit and ornamental plants can cater to landscaping and reforestation projects.

44. Organic Fertilizer Production
Producing organic fertilizers can promote sustainable farming practices and reduce chemical usage.

45. Agricultural Equipment Repair
Offering repair services for farming machinery can support the agricultural sector.

46. Crop Storage Solutions
Setting up facilities for storing harvested crops can reduce post-harvest losses.

47. Irrigation Systems Installation
Installing efficient irrigation systems can enhance water usage and crop yields.

48. Water Purification Systems
Providing water purification solutions can address water quality issues in rural areas.

49. Renewable Energy Consulting
Offering consultancy services on renewable energy projects can support the country’s energy diversification goals.

50. Wind Energy Projects
Investing in wind energy projects can harness the country’s wind potential for electricity generation.

51. Biomass Energy
Utilizing agricultural and organic waste for energy production can promote sustainability.

52. Hydropower Projects
Developing small-scale hydropower projects can contribute to the country’s energy mix.

53. Energy Storage Solutions
Providing energy storage systems can enhance the reliability of renewable energy sources.

54. Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
Setting up charging infrastructure for electric vehicles can support the adoption of clean transportation.

55. Battery Recycling
Establishing battery recycling units can promote environmental sustainability.

56. Electric Appliance Repair
Offering repair services for electrical appliances can cater to the growing consumer market.

57. Smart Home Solutions
Providing smart home automation services can enhance convenience and energy efficiency.

58. LED Lighting Solutions
Selling and installing energy-efficient LED lighting can reduce energy consumption.

59. Solar-Powered Appliances
Manufacturing and selling solar-powered appliances can promote renewable energy usage.

60. Electric Bicycle Sales and Rentals
Offering electric bicycles for sale and rent can cater to the growing demand for eco-friendly transportation.

61. Charging Station Installation
Providing installation services for charging stations can support the electric vehicle infrastructure.

62. Solar-Powered Water Pumps
Installing solar-powered water pumps can provide sustainable water solutions in rural areas.

63. Solar-Powered Street Lighting
Setting up solar-powered street lighting can enhance public safety and reduce energy costs.

64. Solar-Powered Refrigeration
Providing solar-powered refrigeration solutions can support the food and healthcare sectors.

65. Solar-Powered Air Conditioning
Offering solar-powered air conditioning systems can reduce energy consumption in hot climates.

66. Solar-Powered Desalination
Developing solar-powered desalination units can address water scarcity issues.

67. Solar-Powered Irrigation
Installing solar-powered irrigation systems can promote sustainable agriculture.

68. Solar-Powered Cooking Solutions
Providing solar-powered cooking solutions can reduce reliance on traditional fuels.

69. Solar-Powered Water Heating
Offering solar-powered water heating systems can reduce energy costs for households and businesses.

70. Solar-Powered Lighting
Selling and installing solar-powered lighting solutions can promote renewable energy usage.

71. Solar-Powered Ventilation
Providing solar-powered ventilation systems can enhance indoor air quality.

72. Solar-Powered Water Purification
Offering solar-powered water purification systems can address water quality issues in remote areas.

73. Solar-Powered Refrigeration Units
Manufacturing and selling solar-powered refrigeration units can support the food industry.

74. Solar-Powered Air Conditioning Units
Providing solar-powered air conditioning units can reduce energy consumption in commercial buildings.

75. Solar-Powered Desalination Units
Developing solar-powered desalination units can address water scarcity issues in coastal areas.

76. Solar-Powered Irrigation Systems
Installing solar-powered irrigation systems can promote sustainable farming practices.

77. Solar-Powered Cooking Appliances
Selling and installing solar-powered cooking appliances can reduce reliance on traditional fuels.

78. Solar-Powered Water Heating Systems
Providing solar-powered water heating systems can reduce energy costs for households and businesses.

79. Solar-Powered Lighting Solutions
Manufacturing and selling solar-powered lighting solutions can promote renewable energy usage.

80. Solar-Powered Ventilation Systems
Offering solar-powered ventilation systems can enhance indoor air quality.

81. Solar-Powered Water Purification Systems
Providing solar-powered water purification systems can address water quality issues in remote areas.

82. Organic Farming
With rising health awareness, cultivating organic fruits, vegetables, and herbs can meet niche market demand locally and for export.

83. Fitness Centers and Gyms
Opening modern fitness facilities equipped with contemporary equipment and wellness programs can attract urban residents focused on health.

84. Language Training Centers
Offering courses in English, Russian, and other foreign languages to improve employability and business communication skills.

85. Mobile Device Repair Services
With increasing smartphone use, providing affordable and reliable repair services can be highly profitable.

86. Event Management Services
Planning and managing corporate events, weddings, and cultural festivals is a growing industry in urban centers.

87. Artisanal Handicrafts Production
Supporting local artisans to produce traditional crafts for sale to tourists and through online platforms.

88. Private Security Services
Offering security personnel and surveillance system installations to businesses and private residences.

89. Home Cleaning Services
Providing professional cleaning services for homes and offices, capitalizing on growing urban lifestyles.

90. Waste Recycling Business
Collecting and processing recyclable materials like plastics, paper, and metals to address environmental concerns.

91. Coffee Shops and Cafés
Establishing cozy cafés that offer specialty coffee and local delicacies to urban consumers.

92. Mobile Car Wash and Detailing
Convenient, on-demand car cleaning services catering to busy professionals.

93. Online Educational Platforms
Creating e-learning websites or apps focused on skills development and academic subjects.

94. Printing and Publishing Services
Providing printing for books, marketing materials, and customized products for businesses.

95. Specialty Food Production
Manufacturing niche food products such as gluten-free, vegan, or health-oriented snacks.

96. Craft Brewery or Distillery
Launching small-scale breweries or distilleries targeting a growing market for quality alcoholic beverages.

97. Elderly Care Services
Offering in-home care and assisted living services responding to an aging population.

98. Mobile Veterinary Services
Providing pet care, vaccinations, and treatments directly at the client’s location.

99. Agricultural Equipment Rental
Renting tractors, harvesters, and other machinery to smallholder farmers.

100. Digital Marketing Agency
Helping local businesses build their online presence through SEO, social media, and content creation.

Conclusion

Turkmenistan offers a wealth of opportunities for aspiring entrepreneurs and investors ready to tap into its growing and diversifying economy. From renewable energy and agribusiness to technology-driven services and tourism, the range of profitable business ideas is vast and varied.

As the government continues to promote private sector growth and economic diversification, now is an ideal time to explore these 100 business ideas in Turkmenistan tailored to the local market needs and emerging trends.

By carefully researching each opportunity, understanding local regulations, and aligning with Turkmenistan’s development goals, entrepreneurs can build sustainable, profitable ventures.

Whether you are a local resident or a foreign investor, these ideas provide a blueprint to navigate the market and contribute meaningfully to Turkmenistan’s economic future. Starting a business in Turkmenistan this year could well be your gateway to success in one of Central Asia’s most promising economies.

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