Wondering things to do in Mozambique? There are countless places of interest in this beautiful country. Aside from several popular tourist attractions, there are many off-the-beaten-track destinations too. To get you started, below are some of the best places to visit and things to do in Mozambique.
Things to Know About Mozambique
Mozambique, a scenic country in southeastern Africa. Mozambique is rich in natural resources, is biologically and culturally diverse, and has a tropical climate.
Its extensive coastline, fronting the Mozambique Channel, which separates mainland Africa from the island of Madagascar, offers some of Africa’s best natural harbors. These have allowed Mozambique an important role in the maritime economy of the Indian Ocean, while the country’s white sand beaches are an important attraction for the growing tourism industry.
Fertile soils in the northern and central areas of Mozambique have yielded a varied and abundant agriculture, and the great Zambezi River has provided ample water for irrigation and the basis for a regionally important hydroelectric power industry.
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Best Time to Travel to Mozambique
Mozambique’s warm tropical climate varies with altitude and latitude, the north-east coastal regions generally being hotter and more humid than the south. The cooler dry season from April-September is the best time to travel.
October to April is the hotter rainy season, when risks of malaria and washed-out roads are greater (though the south receives far less rain than the north). Beware South African school holidays, when southern Mozambique (up to Vilanculos) is often fully booked. Holiday dates vary but are based around three weeks (late March-mid-April); a month (late-June-late July); a fortnight (late September) and six weeks (early December-mid January).
Language Spoken in Mozambique
Portuguese, the official language, is spoken by only the quarter of the population who went to school. Roughly 60 distinct Bantu languages and dialects are also spoken, including KiSwahili along the northern coast. English is understood in the Tete Corridor between Zimbabwe and Malawi, and in the far south, reflecting close links with Johannesburg. It’s worth learning basic Portuguese phrases, if only for courtesy.
15 Things to do in Mozambique
1. Explore the Gorongosa National Park
After the end of the Civil War, it was possible to resettle many of the native species in Gorongosa National Park. In 2008, the park was reopened and now boasts an impressive variety of species, including lion herds.
Embark on a safari – either in a vehicle or by foot – to truly appreciate the restoration work that started in 1995, as you take in the diverse habitats, wildlife and rich birdlife.
2. Embark on a Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park safari
Experience a magnificent wildlife world on a Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park safari, with a wide variety of species (in the truest sense of the word): the park combines wild animal protection areas from Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe into a transnational ecosystem.
See Also: Top 17 Things to Do in Madagascar This Year
3. Enjoy a safari in the Niassa Game Reserve
On a safari in the Niassa Game Reserve, you will meet gigantic buffalo and elephant herds, as well as hungry predators, who look for unsuspecting antelopes.
This scenic conservation area is still very underdeveloped and offers wild and untouched Africa! One of the top things to do in Mozambique.
4. Unwind in Ilha de Mozambique
The historic Ilha de Mozambique is not only one of the world’s best cultural heritage sites, but also one of the most beautiful islands in Africa. Only a few visitors find their way here – so you can have the wide beaches and the shady avenues lined with magnificent colonial buildings (almost) to yourself.
Another popular place for a relaxing vacation is the coastal town of Pemba. The market in the central square is a big draw with its silverware and other traditional crafts. A former Portuguese colony, its architecture still shows signs of its colonial past. Enjoy a leisurely stroll through the cobbled streets of Pemba to soak in its idyllic charm!
5. Explore the diverse charms of Maputo
The fabulous Maputo Railway Station designed by Gustav Eiffel is the landmark of the city but by no means the only highlight of the metropolis! Stroll over shaded boulevards or colorful markets and you will understand why Maputo is one of the most interesting African cities.
6. Enjoy swimming with the dolphins in Mozambique
Mozambique is a true ‘El Dorado’ for divers and friends of maritime adventure trips. Get up close to friendly mammals when you take a Mozambique diving vacation and swim with dolphins in Ponta de Ouro. The region is a treasure trove of varied landscapes!
7. Dive in the waters of the Quirimbas archipelago
The Quirimbas archipelago offers the largest marine park in Africa! Plunge into the azure waters and meet funny-faced dugongs, sea turtles, dolphins and humpback whales. The pristine coral islands are yet untouched and steeped in a variety of colonial and trade influences.
The turquoise waters abound in some of the world’s richest coral reefs – you can find more than 375 fish species here, as you go game fishing, diving snorkeling and sailing.
8. Go diving off the waters of Tofo
The dreamy fishing village of Tofo is an insider tip among divers: nowhere else are the chances of meeting whale sharks and manta rays while diving so high!
Whale Sharks can be spotted the whole year through and snorkeling next to these huge creatures is one of the top things to do in Mozambique!
9. Explore the rich waters of Memba Bay
Memba Bay was until recently absolutely undeveloped and therefore offers untouched nature. Luminous coral reefs and a diverse underwater world make this place a highlight for snorkelers and divers. Explore the yet undived reefs and shipwrecks underneath the sea!
You can also spot whales during their annual migration path as well as dolphins. Dive directly from the beach and enjoy a host of other water activities such as kayaking, sailing as well as sundowner cruises on a traditional dhow.
10. Relax on the tranquil beaches of Zongoene
Want to relax after your exciting Mozambique adventure? Zongoene offers secluded beaches and romantic sailing trips – the perfect end to your Mozambique tour.
Zongoene is a beach lover’s paradise, with a bevy of untouched beaches and towering sand dunes. There are so many things to do: from lazy canoe rides and quad biking in the forest to fishing and enjoying sundowner cruises!
11. Dancing the night away in Maputo
Mozambique’s capital city, Maputo, is known for its vibrant nightlife. Whether you just want to have a few beers at a waterfront bar, watch live music, or dance the night away at one of Maputo’s many vibey nightclubs, there is always plenty going on in this city that never sleeps.
12. Diving and snorkeling in Bazaruto
With its idyllic, palm-lined, white sandy beaches, Bazaruto Archipelago is the perfect Indian Ocean island retreat. A handful of stylish exclusive resorts are spread out over several islands. The peaceful surroundings are perfect for relaxation and beach walks, but there is plenty of opportunity to explore as well.
Climb up the crest of one of the tall dunes for endless vistas over the coastline and inland fresh-water lakes. Wildlife includes samango monkey, crocodile, the diminutive suni antelope and three types of marine turtle.
The main attractions of the islands lie offshore though. One of the top snorkeling spots, ‘The Aquarium’ is home to a dazzling array of corals and reef fish. Diving is even more exciting, with manta rays and whale sharks regularly spotted.
13. Seeing colonial relics on Mozambique island
A sleepy backwater today, Mozambique Island (also known as Ilha de Moçambique) was the capital of Portuguese East Africa for almost four centuries prior to 1898. The whole town is a Unesco World Heritage Site and it houses some of the oldest buildings in the southern hemisphere.
Most notably the 16th-century Fort of Saint Sebastian and a trio of old churches, one of which dates back to 1562. Despite its rich heritage, Mozambique Island is remarkably untouristed and you don’t have to be a history buff to appreciate its distinctly time-warped character.
See Also: Top 22 Things to Do in Cape Verde This Year
14. Snorkeling in lake Niassa
Lago Niassa, the third largest lake in Africa, is home to a staggering 850 fish species. This is more than all the freshwater species in North America and Europe combined. Although little visited in Mozambique, Lake Malawi as it is known across the border, offers fantastic snorkeling opportunities. Several small ecofriendly lodges make the journey to this remote corner of Mozambique especially worthwhile.
15. Seeing Rock Art at Chinhamapere Hill
Chinhamapere Hill, Mozambique’s most sacred rock-art site, is little known by outsiders. Visiting the ancient paintings is refreshingly low-key. You probably won’t see any other travelers when you arrive. Ask around and somebody will show you the way. There is no fee, but a donation is always welcome.
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