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Top 12 Things to Do in Rwanda This Year

February 28, 2025

With diverse landscapes, abundant wildlife, a vibrant culture, and a growing tourism industry, this article explains things to do in Rwanda.

Best Time to Visit Rwanda

Rwanda can be visited year-round, but the best times are during the dry seasons, typically from June to September and December to February. These periods offer predictable weather and ideal conditions for trekking and wildlife activities.

Visa and health requirements

Before you travel, ensure that your passport is valid and check the visa requirements. Many travelers can apply for an e-visa online or obtain a visa on arrival, depending on their nationality. Make sure you are up to date on routine vaccinations and consider any travel-specific vaccines recommended for the region.

Accommodation options

Rwanda provides a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. In popular areas such as Volcanoes National Park and Lake Kivu, you can choose from luxury lodges, eco-friendly resorts, and charming guesthouses. In Kigali, options range from high-end boutique hotels to budget-friendly stays. Booking your accommodation in advance, especially during peak seasons, is advised.

Moving around Rwanda

Transportation in Rwanda is relatively straightforward. For long distances between major attractions, domestic flights are available. Renting a car or joining guided tours is popular for exploring rural areas and national parks. In cities like Kigali, taxis and moto-taxis (boda bodas) are affordable and easy to find. Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your understanding of the regions you visit.

Booking and safety tips

Activities such as gorilla trekking and safari tours require early booking due to limited permits and high demand. Use reputable local tour operators who prioritize safety and sustainable tourism practices. It is also recommended to have travel insurance that covers adventure activities if you plan on participating in physically demanding excursions.

Things to Do in Rwanda

1. Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park

One of the most famous activities in Rwanda is gorilla trekking. Volcanoes National Park, part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area, is the only place in the world where you can see endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. This adventure involves trekking through dense, misty forests to find a gorilla family.

Keep in mind that permits are limited and tend to sell out well in advance. The trek is physically demanding, so be sure to pack sturdy hiking boots, layered clothing, and waterproof gear. Always follow your guide’s instructions to protect both your safety and that of the gorillas.

2. Nyungwe Forest National Park

For nature lovers, Nyungwe Forest National Park offers a chance to explore one of the best-preserved montane rainforests in Africa. Here, you can join guided treks to see chimpanzees and other primates, and experience the park’s famous canopy walk—a suspension bridge that offers a breathtaking view above the treetops. With over 300 bird species, Nyungwe is a paradise for birdwatchers. The well-maintained trails and knowledgeable local guides ensure an accessible and engaging experience for all visitors.

3. Safari adventures in Akagera National Park

Akagera National Park in eastern Rwanda provides a classic safari experience. Its diverse landscape includes savannah grasslands, wetlands, and swamps, making it an ideal setting to see Africa’s “big five”—lion, leopard, elephant, rhinoceros, and buffalo. Enjoy guided game drives early in the morning or late in the afternoon when animals are most active.

In addition, boat safaris allow you to explore the park’s lakes and rivers, offering opportunities to spot hippos, crocodiles, and a wide variety of bird species. Conservation efforts have recently boosted animal populations, enhancing your safari experience.

4. Relaxation and recreation at Lake Kivu

After days of adventure, Lake Kivu offers a perfect setting for relaxation. This large, scenic lake features calm waters, sandy beaches, and a mild climate. Visitors can enjoy boat trips or kayaking, and many lakeside resorts and small towns such as Gisenyi, Kibuye, and Cyangugu provide excellent dining and accommodations. The lake is also dotted with small islands, including Napoleon Island, where you can experience nature up close and see unique wildlife like colonies of fruit bats.

5. Kigali Genocide Memorial

No visit to Rwanda is complete without spending time at the Kigali Genocide Memorial. This site is a solemn reminder of the tragic events of 1994 and honors the memory of those who lost their lives during the genocide against the Tutsi.

The memorial features detailed exhibits, personal testimonies, and artifacts that explain the history of the genocide. Quiet gardens offer a space for reflection, and knowledgeable guides are available to help you understand the significance of the memorial and Rwanda’s journey toward healing.

6. Exploring Kigali’s cultural scene

Kigali, the capital city, is a modern metropolis with a thriving cultural scene. Art galleries such as Inema Arts Center showcase contemporary African art and host cultural events. The Kigali Cultural Village offers traditional music, dance, and craft-making experiences. Additionally, the bustling Kimironko Market is ideal for shopping for local crafts, fabrics, and souvenirs, while places like the Nyamirambo Women’s Center support community projects and display unique handmade items.

7. Rwanda’s royal heritage in Nyanza

A short trip from Kigali brings you to Nyanza, a town rich in royal history. Visit the King’s Palace Museum to explore the traditional residence of Rwanda’s last monarchs, complete with thatched roofs and intricate wooden details. Learn about the significance of Inyambo cattle, known for their large, beautifully decorated horns, and participate in cultural tours and performances that reveal the country’s royal traditions.

8. Trekking and biking on the Congo Nile Trail

The Congo Nile Trail is a long-distance route along the scenic shores of Lake Kivu and through various districts of Rwanda. Ideal for both trekking and mountain biking, the trail is divided into stages, allowing you to choose between a short day trip or a multi-day adventure with overnight stays in local guesthouses. As you travel along the trail, you will encounter picturesque villages, rolling hills, and vibrant fields, offering an immersive experience of rural Rwandan life.

9. Hiking Rwanda’s volcanic peaks and hills

Rwanda’s famous hills and volcanic mountains provide numerous hiking opportunities suitable for all fitness levels. Whether you are tackling steep volcanic slopes or enjoying a gentle walk through terraced hillsides, each hike offers panoramic views and a chance to connect with nature. Guided hikes are recommended, as local guides can share fascinating insights about the region’s natural history and ensure your safety on challenging terrain.

10. Eco-tourism in Rwanda’s urban wetlands

For a different kind of outdoor experience, visit urban wetlands such as the Nyandungu Urban Wetland Eco-Tourism Park near Kigali. This park blends natural beauty with educational exhibits on local conservation efforts. Walk along well-paved trails through lush wetlands and forested areas while learning about sustainable tourism practices. This accessible eco-tourism destination is perfect for families and those who want to enjoy nature without leaving the city.

11. Fine dining and trendy restaurants

Kigali has become a culinary hotspot, offering a mix of traditional Rwandan dishes and innovative fusion cuisine. High-end restaurants led by celebrated chefs serve creative tasting menus that combine local ingredients with international techniques. For a more casual dining experience, numerous local eateries provide authentic dishes such as hearty stews, grilled meats, and fresh fish from Lake Kivu. Food tours through neighborhoods like Nyamirambo allow you to sample street food and local market specialties, ensuring you experience the full range of Rwandan flavors.

12. Coffee culture and local brews

Rwanda is renowned for its high-quality coffee, and the city’s coffee culture is thriving. Specialty cafés serve freshly roasted beans and provide a cozy atmosphere for enjoying a cup of local brew. Some cafés even offer tours of nearby coffee plantations, where you can learn about the process from bean to cup and participate in tastings. Whether you are a coffee enthusiast or simply enjoy a good drink, Kigali’s coffee scene is a must-experience part of your trip.

Your Ultimate Rwanda Travel Checklist

Travel documents: Ensure your passport is valid, obtain your visa or e-visa confirmation, and secure travel insurance.
Health essentials: Pack vaccination records, a basic first-aid kit, insect repellent, and any necessary medications.
Clothing: Bring lightweight, breathable clothing for daytime and warm layers for cooler evenings. Include waterproof gear for rainy weather.
Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots are essential for trekking, and comfortable shoes are recommended for city exploration.
Electronics: Carry a camera, smartphone with a portable power bank, and necessary travel adapters.
Local currency: Have some Rwandan Francs on hand for small purchases, tips, and local transactions.
Booking confirmations: Keep digital or printed copies of your accommodation, tour, and activity reservations, especially for high-demand experiences like gorilla trekking.

Conclusion

Rwanda is a land of contrasts and endless possibilities. Its pristine natural environments, rich cultural heritage, and modern urban attractions come together to create a travel experience that is both unique and deeply rewarding.

By exploring Volcanoes National Park, Nyungwe Forest, Akagera National Park, and Lake Kivu, while also immersing yourself in Kigali’s vibrant culture and culinary scene, you will discover why Rwanda is fast becoming one of Africa’s most celebrated destinations.

Plan your journey, embrace the adventure, and create lasting memories in a country that is as beautiful as it is resilient. Enjoy every moment of your trip and let Rwanda inspire you with its wonders.

Don’t forget to share your own experiences and tips in the comments below.